加热, 通风, and air-conditioning (暖通空调) technicians, 服务经理, and contractors are essential skilled workers who keep homes, 办公室, and industrial buildings comfortable and safe.
While a college degree isn’t required to pursue the 暖通空调 career, most states require anyone employed in 暖通空调 to obtain licensure. 执照要求因州而异，但在大多数情况下，他们需要完成一个认证的 暖通空调的培训 program，作为学徒记录特定的小时数，并通过考试.
Why Should You Pursue an 暖通空调 Career?
就业市场是不可预测的，一些职业随着趋势和技术的变化而变化. 然而, 家庭和企业将始终依赖熟练的暖通空调工人进行设计, 安装, 维护, and service their 暖通空调 equipment. The 暖通空调 career path offers unparalleled stability and job security.
美国.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicts that employment in this field will grow by 6% between 2022 and 2032 due to the construction of homes and 业务es; the demand for air conditioning and 加热 repair; and consumers’ desire to 安装 newer, more energy-efficient 暖通空调 components.
对于那些喜欢用自己的双手工作并为常见问题找到实际解决方案的人来说，暖通空调的职业道路是理想的. 大多数暖通空调技术人员都是全职工作，每月有一个或多个周末随叫随到, 这意味着他们必须在正常营业时间之外响应紧急服务Phone.
暖通空调 Career Path and Opportunities
The 暖通空调 career path has many entry-level, 中层, and senior-level positions to aspire to, depending on a professional’s interests, 经验, 和目标.
Entry-Level Positions
在入门级，暖通空调的职业道路可以从学徒开始. 学徒制为有抱负的暖通空调技术人员提供了在行业中取得成功所需的实践经验和技能. 暖通空调学徒与更有经验的技术人员一起工作，随着时间的推移承担更多的责任.
起初, 学徒可以简单地观察暖通空调技术人员进行维修或安装. 晚些时候, the apprentice may assist with different aspects of the job, 然后在经验丰富的技术人员的密切监督下执行任务. Apprenticeship requirements for licensure vary by state, but most 暖通空调 workers remain apprentices for three to five years, 结果是2,000 to 3,000 hours of on-the-job 经验.
After completing an apprenticeship, 大多数暖通空调工人申请各种涉及安装的入门级职位, 修复, and servicing furnaces, 锅炉, 空调, and 通风 系统. Some entry-level roles are 暖通空调 安装er; 暖通空调 repair technician; 暖通空调 mechanic; 暖通空调 service technician; and, 最常见的, 暖通空调技术人员.
中层职位
具有五年或以上经验并对角色有深刻理解的暖通空调技术人员可以选择成为暖通空调服务经理. This job involves supervising a team of 暖通空调技术人员s, as well as creating daily schedules, assigning jobs to the technicians, and recruiting new employees as needed.
有经验的工人也可以选择从事暖通空调控制技术人员的职业. 这些人负责布线和安装设备，并为创建控制序列所涉及的计算机编程. 控制序列为暖通空调设备提供了确保其正常运行的指令. 随着暖通空调设备变得越来越复杂，需要更复杂的设计和故障排除, the demand for 暖通空调 controls technicians will likely grow.
经验丰富的暖通空调专业人员可以考虑成为制造商的代表. These individuals work for the manufacturers of 暖通空调 units, 系统, and components as both salespeople and 经验d 暖通空调技术人员s. 他们的实践经验将帮助他们更好地了解客户的需求.
Senior-Level Positions<
在该领域拥有10年或以上经验的专业人士可以选择一些高级暖通空调职业道路. 最理想的职位之一是暖通空调控制或自动化系统工程师, which involves implementing, 修改, and 维护ing 暖通空调 control 系统. 这些工程师还监督建筑物照明集中控制装置的安装和维护, 通风, 加热, 还有冷却系统. Some employers prefer candidates who have four-year degrees, so this path may require additional education.
想要帮助其他人进入该领域的暖通空调技术人员可以选择成为暖通空调讲师. 暖通空调讲师培训学生从事入门级职位所需的技能. 随着技术的变化，他们也可能开发继续教育课程或修改课程和培训材料.
最后, 拥有所需业务技能的经验丰富的暖通空调工人甚至可以选择自己创业. 暖通空调 安装ation and repair are essential services, 任何有良好管理和营销技巧的人都可以考虑开办一家企业，为商业或住宅客户服务.
Take the First Step in the In-Demand 暖通空调 Trade
无论您是想成为暖通空调控制系统工程师还是在未来开始自己的暖通空调维修业务, your 暖通空调 career path begins with education and hands-on learning. 的认证 暖通空调 熟练的交易 program at Fortis 让你为各种入门级职位做好准备，为你的未来奠定基础.
Recommended Readings
The Importance of Soft Skills in an 暖通空调 & 制冷 Career
职业学校的好处:为什么一个动手技能的职业生涯可能是一个很好的选择
暖通空调的发展趋势:新暖通空调技术的培训需求